In 1969, the US artist Lawrence Weiner ushered in a turning point in art with three statements:
The artist may construct the piece.
The piece may be fabricated.
The piece need not be built.
The idea that concept and idea are as important as the work itself resonated with a politicized generation after 1968. At the beginning of the 1960s, Minimal Art had opposed Abstract Expressionism, with its radical reduction to basic geometric forms, industrial materials, serial arrangements, and the renunciation of personal authorship. The aim was an objective, space-related art. Yet by then, the purity of this approach had hardened. Artists sought to leave studios and galleries behind, to move away from traditional artworks into society, into public and social space. In this context, text, concept, form, and graphic design played a decisive role.
Weiner’s work in the Rotunda is titled THE GRACE OF A GESTURE. “Grace” can signify mercy or elegance, but also a form of generosity. “Gesture” may be tactile, symbolic, or interper- sonal. Weiner’s work is all of these at once—not a fixed object, but a “communication system.” It can be printed and “translated” into different languages, spaces, and experiences. In 2013, on the occasion of an exhibition of the Written Art Collection as part of the Venice Biennale, Weiner had this work translated into the most widely spoken international languages among the city’s international visitors. Transparent foils were mounted on water buses and traveled across the canals. What emerged was a temporary, conceptual form of poetry. For brief moments, it encompassed the entire city: the light, the water, the people, the writing, the languages, the colors, the places, and chance.
Lawrence Weiner’s work opens the exhibition Seeing Words, Reading Images. For its presentation at the PalaisPopulaire, the work was translated into the ten languages of the artists participating in the exhibition: Arabic, Chinese, German, English, Farsi, French, Hebrew, Japanese, Polish, and Turkish.
Information
In 1969, the US artist Lawrence Weiner ushered in a turning point in art with three statements:
The idea that concept and idea are as important as the work itself resonated with a politicized generation after 1968. At the beginning of the 1960s, Minimal Art had opposed Abstract Expressionism, with its radical reduction to basic geometric forms, industrial materials, serial arrangements, and the renunciation of personal authorship. The aim was an objective, space-related art. Yet by then, the purity of this approach had hardened. Artists sought to leave studios and galleries behind, to move away from traditional artworks into society, into public and social space. In this context, text, concept, form, and graphic design played a decisive role.
Weiner’s work in the Rotunda is titled THE GRACE OF A GESTURE. “Grace” can signify mercy or elegance, but also a form of generosity. “Gesture” may be tactile, symbolic, or interper- sonal. Weiner’s work is all of these at once—not a fixed object, but a “communication system.” It can be printed and “translated” into different languages, spaces, and experiences. In 2013, on the occasion of an exhibition of the Written Art Collection as part of the Venice Biennale, Weiner had this work translated into the most widely spoken international languages among the city’s international visitors. Transparent foils were mounted on water buses and traveled across the canals. What emerged was a temporary, conceptual form of poetry. For brief moments, it encompassed the entire city: the light, the water, the people, the writing, the languages, the colors, the places, and chance.
Lawrence Weiner’s work opens the exhibition Seeing Words, Reading Images. For its presentation at the PalaisPopulaire, the work was translated into the ten languages of the artists participating in the exhibition: Arabic, Chinese, German, English, Farsi, French, Hebrew, Japanese, Polish, and Turkish.
Audio
Note: The audio transcription is voiced by an AI.
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
Language + the materials referred to
© Lawrence Weiner Estate/VG Bild-Kunst Bonn 2026. Photo: Mathias Schormann
Written Art Collection
Further artworks from this exhibition
Intro into the exhibition
100
Intro into the exhibition
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
102
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
103
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
104
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
105
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
106
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
107
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
108
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
109
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
110
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
111
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
112
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
113
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
114
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
115
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
116
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
117
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
118
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
120
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
121
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
122
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
123
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
125
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
126
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
127
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
128
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
130
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
131
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
133
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
132
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
134
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
135
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher