An Art Project after September 11 Nowhere else in the world are so many languages spoken within such a confined space as in New York City. When Karin Sander’s wordsearch was realized, the attacks of September 11 were scarcely a year past. The atmosphere remained tense, and debates about migration, religion, and identity showed no sign of abating. wordsearch was part of "Moment," an international series of public art projects organized by Deutsche Bank. Although the project had been planned long before the attack on the World Trade Center, it had gained a new and urgent relevance in 2002.
An Appeal for Diversity Sander’s work is a call for multicultural coexistence. It was published on October 4, 2002, in The New York Times. Across four double-page spreads in the newspaper’s business section, normally reserved for daily stock listings, columns of words appear from 218 native languages spoken in New York. Each language is represented by a single word, contributed by a native speaker living in the city, standing in for the entire language—here, quite literally, “given a voice.” To realize the project, Sander and her team conducted extensive research and countless interviews.
A Translingual Sculpture Each of these words, which were personally meaningful or characteristic of the linguistic community of the “word donor,” was then translated into all the other languages spoken in New York. The resulting textual fabric, covering the newspaper pages, can be read like a dictionary. At the same time, it forms an abstract image: even from a short distance, it appears as an elusive matrix. Sander herself describes the tens of thousands of printed pages as a “translingual sculpture.” Through the newspaper, the work returns to the very urban space from which it originates, blending as a mere pattern into the city in countless imaginable places. Just as graffiti shapes the urban landscape, the shimmering pattern of languages on the newspaper pages resonated with New York for a single day.
Information
An Art Project after September 11
Nowhere else in the world are so many languages spoken within such a confined space as in New York City. When Karin Sander’s wordsearch was realized, the attacks of September 11 were scarcely a year past. The atmosphere remained tense, and debates about migration, religion, and identity showed no sign of abating. wordsearch was part of "Moment," an international series of public art projects organized by Deutsche Bank. Although the project had been planned long before the attack on the World Trade Center, it had gained a new and urgent relevance in 2002.
An Appeal for Diversity
Sander’s work is a call for multicultural coexistence. It was published on October 4, 2002, in The New York Times. Across four double-page spreads in the newspaper’s business section, normally reserved for daily stock listings, columns of words appear from 218 native languages spoken in New York. Each language is represented by a single word, contributed by a native speaker living in the city, standing in for the entire language—here, quite literally, “given a voice.” To realize the project, Sander and her team conducted extensive research and countless interviews.
A Translingual Sculpture
Each of these words, which were personally meaningful or characteristic of the linguistic community of the “word donor,” was then translated into all the other languages spoken in New York. The resulting textual fabric, covering the newspaper pages, can be read like a dictionary. At the same time, it forms an abstract image: even from a short distance, it appears as an elusive matrix. Sander herself describes the tens of thousands of printed pages as a “translingual sculpture.” Through the newspaper, the work returns to the very urban space from which it originates, blending as a mere pattern into the city in countless imaginable places. Just as graffiti shapes the urban landscape, the shimmering pattern of languages on the newspaper pages resonated with New York for a single day.
Audio
Note: The audio transcription is voiced by an AI.
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
A translinguistic sculpture
© VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2026. Courtesy of the artist and Esther Schipper Berlin/Paris/Seoul
Sammlung Deutsche Bank
Further artworks from this exhibition
Intro into the exhibition
100
Intro into the exhibition
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
101
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
102
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
104
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
105
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
106
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
107
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
108
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
109
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
110
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
111
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
112
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
113
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
114
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
115
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
116
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
117
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
118
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
120
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
121
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
122
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
123
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
125
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
126
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
127
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
128
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
130
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
131
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
132
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
133
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
134
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
135
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher