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Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Information
A museum without walls
In 1997, while studying at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam, Gaba opened his Museum of Contemporary African Art. He had come to Europe for the first time on a scholarship from Benin. “My museum has no walls,” he said. “It’s not a model… it’s only a question.” And that questions were: Why is there no museum dedicated to contemporary African art in either Africa or Europe? Why is contemporary African art largely absent from the Western art world?
Fictional and nomadic
Beyond the lack of funding and institutional opportunities, Gaba’s project also functions as a critique of rigid, Eurocentric institutions rooted in colonial history. He developed a new model: a museum that is both fictional and nomadic, continuously expanding. It can be established anywhere in the world and presented in constantly changing spaces in diverse locations, such as at documenta 11 (2002) in Kassel.
Participatory Gesamtkunstwerk
Between 1997 and 2002, the Museum of Contemporary African Art traveled around the world. During this period, the installation grew into a “Gesamtkunstwerk” comprising twelve rooms or sections, some of which resemble conventional museum structures, such as the obligatory museum shop. But this museum also requires active participation. In the “Architecture Room,” visitors can design their own museum buildings using wooden construction blocks. Standard museum spaces such as the shop, restaurant, and library are reimagined to involve artists, who are invited to contribute objects and host dinners for visitors. In 2012, Tate acquired the entire installation, the largest acquisition the renowned London institution had made at that time.
Promise for the future
In 2016, seven of the twelve rooms were shown at Deutsche Bank KunstHalle in Berlin on loan from the Tate. As in every location where the Museum for Contemporary African Art has been presented, Gaba created a flag bearing the coat of arms of the host city. This flag is displayed in the exhibition as a reminder of a promise, the promise to create spaces where history can be rewritten and debated: spaces for a democratic future rather than for a romanticized or racist past.
Audio
Note: The audio transcription is voiced by an AI.
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
Banner made of cotton, linen, coins
© VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2026
Sammlung Deutsche Bank
Further artworks from this exhibition
Intro into the exhibition
100
Intro into the exhibition
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
101
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
102
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
103
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
104
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
105
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
106
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
107
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
108
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
109
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
110
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
111
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
112
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
113
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
114
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
115
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
117
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
118
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
120
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
121
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
122
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
123
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
125
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
126
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
127
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
128
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
130
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
131
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
132
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
133
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
134
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
135
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher