A radically subjective view of Versailles For her series Venus & Mercury, the Dutch fashion photographer and artist Viviane Sassen photographed at the Palace of Versailles for six months. She explored archives, architecture, and artifacts, including fragments of sculptures and Marie Antoinette’s private correspondence, to present a radically subjective view of this site of political power and its history. Sassen’s visual language is characterized by photomontages splashed with pigments, abstract forms, and hybrid figures inspired by the palace’s marble statues, blending historical research with staging and imagination.
Beauty, illness, decay, and intrigue The result was a multimedia Gesamtkunstwerk: a twenty-minute video shown on two screens that combines more than a hundred photographs and collages with a narrative voice by Tilda Swinton reading short stories by the Dutch poet Marjolijn van Heemstra. These narratives delve into the hidden history of the French royal court and explore themes such as power, gender, sex, beauty, illness, decay, and intrigue.
Seal of secrecy Code / Blue shows a coded letter from the queen, enclosed by a blue pool of color that recalls spilled ink. The color acts like a seal of the secret she wished to preserve, but also functions as a gestural reference to the violent end of her reign, or to the passion that might be revealed behind the code.
I love you madly During the French Revolution, Marie Antoinette used an encryption method (a polyalphabetic substitution cipher) to communicate with her close confidant, Count Axel von Fersen. Her letters, often written in invisible ink or encrypted, contained both political strategies and highly personal messages. In 2021, researchers used X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to decipher the hidden text beneath the ink.
Information
A radically subjective view of Versailles
For her series Venus & Mercury, the Dutch fashion photographer and artist Viviane Sassen photographed at the Palace of Versailles for six months. She explored archives, architecture, and artifacts, including fragments of sculptures and Marie Antoinette’s private correspondence, to present a radically subjective view of this site of political power and its history. Sassen’s visual language is characterized by photomontages splashed with pigments, abstract forms, and hybrid figures inspired by the palace’s marble statues, blending historical research with staging and imagination.
Beauty, illness, decay, and intrigue
The result was a multimedia Gesamtkunstwerk: a twenty-minute video shown on two screens that combines more than a hundred photographs and collages with a narrative voice by Tilda Swinton reading short stories by the Dutch poet Marjolijn van Heemstra. These narratives delve into the hidden history of the French royal court and explore themes such as power, gender, sex, beauty, illness, decay, and intrigue.
Seal of secrecy
Code / Blue shows a coded letter from the queen, enclosed by a blue pool of color that recalls spilled ink. The color acts like a seal of the secret she wished to preserve, but also functions as a gestural reference to the violent end of her reign, or to the passion that might be revealed behind the code.
I love you madly
During the French Revolution, Marie Antoinette used an encryption method (a polyalphabetic substitution cipher) to communicate with her close confidant, Count Axel von Fersen. Her letters, often written in invisible ink or encrypted, contained both political strategies and highly personal messages. In 2021, researchers used X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy to decipher the hidden text beneath the ink.
Audio
Note: The audio transcription is voiced by an AI.
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
From the series Venus & Mercury
Digital print on rag paper
© Viviane Sassen. Courtesy of Stevenson, Cape Town/Amsterdam
Further artworks from this exhibition
Intro into the exhibition
100
Intro into the exhibition
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
101
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
102
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
103
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
104
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
105
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
106
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
107
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
108
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
109
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
110
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
111
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
112
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
113
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
114
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
115
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
116
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
117
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
118
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
120
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
121
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
123
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
125
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
126
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
127
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
128
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
130
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
131
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
132
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
133
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
134
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
135
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher