Inner and outer time “Every life is in many days, day after day. We walk through ourselves, meeting robbers, ghosts, giants, old men, young men, wives, widows, brothers-in-love, but always meeting ourselves.” So wrote James Joyce in his 1922 novel Ulysses. He described a phenomenon that deeply fascinated twentieth-century art and literature: the inner and outer perception of time, which was radically transformed in modern life by technological, scientific, and social revolutions. Yet after two world wars, in the age of consumerism and space travel, the abstract, expressive painting that had served to express utopia, life attitude, and the spirit of the age after 1945 appeared exhausted.
Deconstructing one’s own life On Kawara was a Japanese-American conceptual artist and a contemporary of Lawrence Weiner. His artistic concern was time, its measurement in days, years, centuries, and eons. His painting is not based on expression or artistic signature, but on the almost mechanical division of his own life into individual days. Each date painting from his Today series, which he began in New York in 1966, is a monochrome field on which the date of completion is written in the language and calendar system of the country where Kawara was staying at the time. Kawara made a cardboard storage box for each date painting. Many of these boxes contain a clipping from a local daily newspaper. If he had not finished a painting by midnight, he destroyed it. Kawara produced more than 2,000 date paintings in over 112 cities worldwide, a project that ended only with his death.
Entirely in the moment Kawara sought to create paintings that do not represent or refer to anything else but are themselves “real”; apart from the paint and the date, there is nothing to see. Yet on closer inspection, brushstrokes can be discerned on the canvas, traces of life. The paintings mark collective history while remaining intimate, like a diary. They possess a Zen-like quality, similar to the breaths counted during meditation in order to free the mind from inner monologues and thoughts, even from giants and ghosts, and to encounter the self, which is empty yet fully grounded in reality, existing only in the present moment, as fleeting as life itself, as transient as June 1, 1967.
Information
Inner and outer time
“Every life is in many days, day after day. We walk through ourselves, meeting robbers, ghosts, giants, old men, young men, wives, widows, brothers-in-love, but always meeting ourselves.” So wrote James Joyce in his 1922 novel Ulysses. He described a phenomenon that deeply fascinated twentieth-century art and literature: the inner and outer perception of time, which was radically transformed in modern life by technological, scientific, and social revolutions. Yet after two world wars, in the age of consumerism and space travel, the abstract, expressive painting that had served to express utopia, life attitude, and the spirit of the age after 1945 appeared exhausted.
Deconstructing one’s own life
On Kawara was a Japanese-American conceptual artist and a contemporary of Lawrence Weiner. His artistic concern was time, its measurement in days, years, centuries, and eons. His painting is not based on expression or artistic signature, but on the almost mechanical division of his own life into individual days. Each date painting from his Today series, which he began in New York in 1966, is a monochrome field on which the date of completion is written in the language and calendar system of the country where Kawara was staying at the time. Kawara made a cardboard storage box for each date painting. Many of these boxes contain a clipping from a local daily newspaper. If he had not finished a painting by midnight, he destroyed it. Kawara produced more than 2,000 date paintings in over 112 cities worldwide, a project that ended only with his death.
Entirely in the moment
Kawara sought to create paintings that do not represent or refer to anything else but are themselves “real”; apart from the paint and the date, there is nothing to see. Yet on closer inspection, brushstrokes can be discerned on the canvas, traces of life. The paintings mark collective history while remaining intimate, like a diary. They possess a Zen-like quality, similar to the breaths counted during meditation in order to free the mind from inner monologues and thoughts, even from giants and ghosts, and to encounter the self, which is empty yet fully grounded in reality, existing only in the present moment, as fleeting as life itself, as transient as June 1, 1967.
Audio
Note: The audio transcription is voiced by an AI.
On Kawara, JUNE 1, 1967, 1967
From the series Today, 1966-2013
Acrylic on canvas with handmade cardboard box and newspaper clipping
© One Million Years Foundation
Written Art Collection
Further artworks from this exhibition
Intro into the exhibition
100
Intro into the exhibition
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
101
Lawrence Weiner, THE GRACE OF GESTURE, 2010
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
103
Karin Sander, wordsearch, 2002
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
104
Etel Adnan, The Linden Tree Poems, 2019
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
105
Natalie Czech, A poem by Repetition by Emmett Williams, 2013
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
106
Herta Müller, Paper Collages, 2012
Chapter: wordsearch - Concept and Poetry
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
107
Marcel Dzama, Ulysses, 2009
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
108
Claudia Comte, Cecilia (interview painting), 2021
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
109
Slavs and Tatars, Molla Nasreddin the antimodern, 2012
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
110
Yinka Shonibare CBE, The African Library Collection (Poets), 2022
Chapter: Ulysses - Narration and Identity
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
111
Larissa Fassler, Regent Street/Regent's Park (Dickens thought it looked like a racetrack), 2009
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
112
Joseph Beuys, Initiation Gauloise, 1976
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
113
Qiu Zhijie, 24 World Maps, 2015-2017
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
114
Agathe Snow, Walls, 2010
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
115
William Kentridge, Anti-Mercator, 2010-2011 & Untitled, Drawing for Black Box / Chambre Noire, 2005
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
116
Meschac Gaba, Museum of Contemporary African Art in Berlin, 2014
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
117
Wong Hoy Cheong, Study for Colonies Bite Back, 2001
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
118
Ellen Gallagher, La Chinoise, 2008
Chapter: Map of Utopia - History, Cartography, Worlds Design
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
120
Mounira Al Solh, His Funeral, Our Funeral, Their Funeral, 2023
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
121
Shirin Neshat, Home of My Eyes, 2015
Chapter: Home of My Eyes - Home and Exile
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
122
Viviane Sassen, Code/Blue, 2019
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
123
Jenny Holzer, Redaction Paintings, 2005-2008
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
125
Annette Kelm, Jeans Buttons, 2023
Chapter: Small Right Hand Down - Democracy and Freedom
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
126
Mounira Al Solh, Sama'/Ma'as (Ba'ath), 2014
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
127
Charles Hossein Zenderoudi, Chucavira, 1985
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
128
Siah Armajani, Panje Tan, 1960
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
130
Ahmed Mater, Sajdah Illumination, 2009
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
131
Imi Knoebel, Pencil drawings, untitled, 1972
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
133
Yang Jiechang, 100 Layers of Ink, 1992-1994
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
132
Yūichi Inoue, TORI, 1976
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
134
Rebecca Horn, Seelenfenster (Painting with Sculpture “Zimbel Zen”), 2012
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
135
Shiryū Morita, KI (JU), 1989
Chapter: Seelenfenster - Gesture, Movement, Cipher